/Charity Majors

How Hard Should Your Employer Work To Retain You? tl;dr: Charity discusses employee retention strategies, arguing against excessive efforts to keep employees who want to leave. She emphasizes fair compensation, transparent practices, and proactive career development.

featured in #558


Pragmatism, Neutrality And Leadership tl;dr: Charity discusses how leaders can handle workplace politics. “Are we supposed to speak up or stay silent? Share our own beliefs, or take a studiously neutral stance? What do we do if half of the company is numb and reeling with grief, and the other half is bursting with joy? Nothing at all? That feels inhumane. Is the reality that we live in a world where we can only live, work, and interact with people who already agree with us and our political beliefs? God, I hope not.”

featured in #535


Why Should You (Or Anyone) Become An Engineering Manager? tl;dr: "The main reason I would encourage you to try engineering management is a reason that I’m not sure I’ve ever heard someone cite in advance, which is that it can make you better at life and relationships, in a huge and meaningful way. Work is always about two things: what you put out into the world, and who you become while doing it. I want to stop well short of proclaiming that “being a manager will make you a better person!” because skills are skills, and they can be used for good or ill. But it can." Charity discusses how management skills help with personal skills, such as self-awareness, understanding other people, hard conversations, and more.

featured in #474


LLMs Demand Observability-Driven Development tl;dr: “Many software engineers are encountering LLMs for the very first time, while many ML engineers are being exposed directly to production systems for the very first time. Both types of engineers are finding themselves plunged into a disorienting new world—one where a particular flavor of production problem they may have encountered occasionally in their careers is now front and center. Namely, that LLMs are black boxes that produce nondeterministic outputs and cannot be debugged or tested using traditional software engineering techniques. Hooking these black boxes up to production introduces reliability and predictability problems that can be terrifying.“ Charity believes that the integration of LLMs will necessitate a shift in development practices, particularly towards Observability-Driven Development, to handle the nondeterministic nature of these models.

featured in #450


How To Communicate When Trust Is Low (Without Digging Yourself Into A Deeper Hole) tl;dr: Charity emphasizes the importance of small, positive interactions and offers specific tactics to rebuild trust. These include speaking tentatively, sounding friendly, taking time to compose oneself, communicating positive intent, and seeking clarity. The author shares personal experiences and insights, highlighting the need to over-communicate and overcompensate to avoid misinterpretations that can further erode trust. One strategy is the emphasis on engineering positive interactions, even artificially, to maintain a healthy relationship balance.

featured in #441


Helicopter Management And Other Mistakes tl;dr: “The message is simply that it took me years and years to learn that there is more to being a great manager than caring about my team.” Charity discusses 3 rookie mistakes in new managers: (1) Only managing down. (2) Helicopter management - overly identifying with your team instead of considering them in context of the organization, or letting them take risks. (3) Your view of the business is incomplete.

featured in #426


On Wielding Influence tl;dr: Charity answers two questions: (1) How to drive change when you have no power or influence? (2) How to drive change when you are a tech lead on a new team?

featured in #420


Architects, Anti-Patterns, and Organizational Fuckery tl;dr: Charity’s core principle is that “only the people responsible for building software systems get to make decisions about how those systems get built.” Effectively, the presence of an architect can make decisions “someone else’s problem,” resulting in weaker engineers and poorer systems. Charity highlights how architects can often be misused by organizations and best practices of how to use them in your organization effectively.

featured in #399


The Future of Ops Is Platform Engineering tl;dr: "In the beginning, there were people who wrote and ran software. At some point, we spun away ops skills from dev skills into two different professions, but that turned out to be a ginormous mistake, so along came DevOps to reunify them. Nowadays, ops as an independent profession is in the process of fading out. Companies are spinning down their ops teams left and right. Engineers who formerly identified as sysadmins or operations have turned into DevOps engineers, and soon there will just be “software people” again. This is the way of things."

featured in #361


Every Achievement Has a Denominator tl;dr: "One of the classic failure modes of management is the empire-builder — the managers who measure their own status, rank or value by the number of teams and people “under” them." Charity argues the case for the opposite i.e. managing with a small denominator, or set of resources, and delivering outsized results. 

featured in #356