/Algo

Consistent Hashing Explained

tl;dr: “Consistent hashing is a distributed systems technique that operates by assigning the data objects and nodes a position on a virtual ring structure - a hash ring. Consistent hashing minimizes the number of keys to be remapped when the total number of nodes changes.” The author dives deep into this works in the context of system design.

featured in #404


Twitter's Recommendation Algorithm

tl;dr: Twitter recommendation algorithm distills roughly 500 million tweets posted daily down to a handful of top tweets that show up on your device’s, specifically for you. This blog is an introduction to how the algorithm works.

featured in #403


ICER Image Compression Algorithm

tl;dr: “The code in this repository implements the NASA ICER image compression algorithm as a C library. Said compression algorithm is a progressive, wavelet-based image compression algorithm designed to be resistant to data loss, making it suitable for use as the image compression algorithm when encoding images to be transmitted over unreliable delivery channels, such as those in satellite radio communications.”

featured in #400


Online Gradient Descent Written In SQL

- Max Halford tl;dr: Max implements a ML algorithm within a relational database, using SQL. Some databases allow doing inference with an already trained model. Training the model in the database would remove altogether the need for a separate inference / training service. Max attempts to do this with the Online Gradient Descent algorithm.

featured in #398


A Charming Algorithm for Count-Distinct

- Justin Jaffray tl;dr: "The count-distinct problem is to estimate the number of distinct elements appearing in a stream. That is, given some enumeration of “objects,” which you can think of as any data type you like, we want to know approximately how many unique objects there are."

featured in #385


Diagram Layout Engines: Minimizing Hierarchical Edge Crossings

- Júlio César Batista tl;dr: TALA is a new layout engine designed specifically for software architecture. At its core, it combines many different graph visualization algorithms to produce aesthetic diagrams. This article is a part of a series where we dive into the inner workings of TALA. Today's topic is on minimizing edge crossings in hierarchical layouts.

featured in #385


Twintrees, Baxter Permutations, and Floorplans

- Donald Knuth tl;dr: Video of Donald Knuth's annual lecture covering "three fascinating concepts, which seem at first to be entirely unrelated to each other, are in fact in one-to-one correspondence, via three beautiful algorithms."

featured in #377


Challenging Algorithms And Data Structures Every Programmer Should Try

- Austin Henley tl;dr: "Not only have they come up during job interviews, but learning them changed how I think about problems." Austin's explains the following algorithms and data structures: (1) Topological sort. (2) Recursive descent parsing. (3) Myers string difference. (4) Bloom filter. (5) Piece table. (6) Splay tree.

featured in #376


The Wavefunction Collapse Algorithm Explained Very Clearly

- Robert Heaton tl;dr: "Wavefunction Collapse is a very independent-minded algorithm, and needs almost no outside help or instruction. You feed it an example of the vibe you’re going for, and it figures everything else out for itself. Despite this self-sufficiency, it is surprisingly simple. It doesn’t use any neural networks, random forests, or anything else that sounds like machine learning. This makes it very clean and intuitive once you get the idea."

featured in #376


Cracking A Compression Algorithm!

tl;dr: "The first thing I did was to create a sort of “assembly simulator” – I ported the assembly steps line-by-line out of the disassembly and into a C# program. Why do this? At the time, I was a beginner with assembly, so this exercise served two purposes: firstly, it helped me become more familiar with the disassembly; secondly, it gave me a program I could run that I knew for a fact would match what the assembly code was doing."

featured in #361